See spuwen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "pío",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: pío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: pío"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spuwen"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spīwan"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spīwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spit, vomit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spuwen, from Old Dutch *spīwan, *spiuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *spīwan, from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespuwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spuwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spuw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bespuwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"id": "en-spuwen-nl-verb-ZKro8RkM",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spouwen"
},
{
"word": "spugen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-spuwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-spuwen.ogg/Nl-spuwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nl-spuwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "spuwen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spuwen",
"3": "spouwen",
"4": "spuien",
"5": "spugen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spuwen, spouwen, spuien, spugen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spuwen, spouwen, spuien, spugen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spu",
"3": "spuug",
"4": "spoeg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spu, spuug, spoeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spu, spuug, spoeg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "spieje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: spieje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: spieje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spīwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spīwan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *spīwan, *spiuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *spīwan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "spuwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spuwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spit, to spew"
],
"id": "en-spuwen-dum-verb-mtWPPlCZ",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"spew",
"spew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vomit"
],
"id": "en-spuwen-dum-verb-FkM4Uu0G",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spiën"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spuën"
}
],
"word": "spuwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bespuwen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "pío",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: pío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: pío"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spuwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spuwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spīwan"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spīwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spit, vomit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spuwen, from Old Dutch *spīwan, *spiuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *spīwan, from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spuwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespuwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spuwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "spuw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-spuwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-spuwen.ogg/Nl-spuwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nl-spuwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yu̯ən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spouwen"
},
{
"word": "spugen"
}
],
"word": "spuwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spuwen",
"3": "spouwen",
"4": "spuien",
"5": "spugen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spuwen, spouwen, spuien, spugen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spuwen, spouwen, spuien, spugen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spu",
"3": "spuug",
"4": "spoeg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spu, spuug, spoeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spu, spuug, spoeg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "spieje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: spieje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: spieje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spīwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spīwan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *spīwan, *spiuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *spīwan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "spuwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spuwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spit, to spew"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"spew",
"spew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vomit"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spiën"
},
{
"word": "spouwen"
},
{
"word": "spuën"
}
],
"word": "spuwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spuwen meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.